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I’m going to make these lessons as simple as I can so that hopefully, even a very young person can understand them. I hope you will bear with me if I talk under your head. Likewise, feel free to ask questions about anything you don’t understand, would like to know more about, or would like to share. Sharing is good.
There are many branches of astrology, and many ways to look at a chart. Everything has a Natal chart: Everything, even if some of them may be difficult to pinpoint. People, animals, businesses, events, relationships, and moments in time all had a birth.

Just as the Sun is the center of our universe, we, our selves, our bodies, our lives, are the center of our own universe. You may be so in love that you feel your beloved’s life is more important than your own. A mother may throw herself under a bus to save her child. A soldier may give his life for freedom. But until those circumstances become ours, life is pretty much all about us. We maintain the first person viewpoint.
Personal, or natal astrology, is the practice of reading a birth chart (also called the radix chart): the map of a life. A person is born “on that day and that hour when the celestial rays are in mathematical harmony with his individual karma. His horoscope is a challenging portrait, revealing his unalterable past and its probable future result. But the natal chart can be rightly interpreted only by men of intuitive wisdom: these are few.” ~ Swami Sri Yukteswar
As an astrologer, that is the goal we should aspire to: to be a person of intuitive wisdom who can correctly interpret the chart.
Just as there are many ways to read the planets – Jyotish,1 Chinese, 2 Uranian 3 —there are also many ways to read a chart. I stick with Western astrology because I don’t live in China or India, or on Uranus (That’s a joke. Uranian astrology has no more to do with Uranus than any other kind of astrology). All the charts you see here will make use of the Tropical Zodiac and the Placidus house system because it is the most commonly used in the western hemisphere. I may occasionally cast a chart in the Sidereal Zodiac or the Koch house system, or even a lesser used method if the birth data calls for it.
→ I call the first method “mundane,” but it should not be confused with mundane, or political, astrology. If I call it something else, like banal or uninspired, someone is bound to come along and say, “there’s nothing like that in astrology!” It’s just what I call it. It’s a way of reading the chart in a very basic way: love, money, health; past, present, future.
→ Another way of reading the chart is to investigate the psychological and emotional dynamics of the person in a therapeutic way. It can help to heal old wounds, overcome bad habits, and achieve more self-awareness.
→ A third way is a spiritual way. This reading is given with an eye to the soul’s purpose for this incarnation, information about past lives, as well as the soul’s age and position on the evolutionary ladder.
→ Relocation Charts are charts cast with your date and time of birth, but use the place where you now reside, if it is different from your birthplace. I never relocate the Natal chart, but many people do. I encourage students to experiment with everything that comes to their minds. Test your theories. See if they work. There’s a saying among astrologers that few will admit: The chart doesn’t have to be right; it only has to work. I prefer all my charts to be correct, and will always strive for that goal, but if there’s no birth time available, I will cast a Solar Chart for either sunrise or noon. If there’s no recorded place of an event, I’ll use my best guess based on what I do know about it.

The chance that you’re ever going to see a client who doesn’t ask at least one question about his future is relatively the same as winning the Powerball this week. And of course, you want to see what’s in your own future. It’s all about us for now, and one of the main benefits of astrology is being prepared. Sapiens dominabitur astris: a wise man is ruled by the stars. So let’s look at the most common methods of peeking down the road:
◊ Secondary Progressions are a way of advancing the natal chart forward by what is called the “day for a year” method, in which one day equals one year. 4 The chart is moved forward one day for each year a person has lived.
For example, if you were born on November 8, 1954 and want to see what your 30th year of life would be like, you would cast a chart using the positions of the planets on December 8, 1954. Thirty days after birth equals thirty years. If you want to see what your 55th year will be like, you would cast the chart using the position of the planets on January 2, 1955. Fifty days after birth equals fifty years. Aspects formed between the planets are read both as a stand-alone chart, and also compared to the natal chart.
◊ Solar Arc Directions are another a method of advancing the natal chart forward in time, but is done differently. This method is called the one-degree-for-a-year method. In this one, the entire chart is moved one degree, or one solar arc, for each year. A person born November 8, 1954 could cast a chart for November 27, 1954 in order to see what his 19th year of life would be like in 1973. The planets maintain the exact distance from each other that they had at birth. What changes are their house and sign positions. One way of visualizing this is to imagine painting a planet on each blade of a ceiling fan and giving it a twirl. The planets would still be the same distance from each other, but their positions relative to the corners of the room would be different.
◊ Relocation Charts I don’t usually relocate the natal chart, but I do relocate the progressions, directions, and solar and lunar returns.

◊ Solar Returns are charts cast for the exact time the sun returns to the place it was at the moment of your birth, which always happens within a day or two of your birthday. The place where you currently live is used. The jury is still out on whether or not your future can be changed by traveling to a different place for that moment. Comments on personal experience are welcomed. The Solar Return is read as a stand-alone chart, and in comparison to the Natal chart, and reveal events in the coming year of your life.

◊ Lunar Returns are charts cast for the exact time the moon returns to the place it was at the moment of your birth, which happens once a month. The place where you currently live is used. It reveals where you’ll be focusing your energy in the coming month.
Next time, we’ll talk about synastry and composite charts.
RECOMMENDED READING:
Scientific Laws, Hypotheses, and Theories
Universal Law
Universal Laws
Astrologer’s Code of Ethics
1 Jyotish (pronounced joy tish) is the Vedic system of astrology. Jyotisha is also known as Indian astrology, Hindu astrology, and Vedic astrology.
2 Chinese astrology is based on the traditional astronomy and calendars. Chinese astrology does not calculate the positions of the sun, moon and planets at the time of birth.
3 The Uranian method of reading a natal chart employs midpoints between planets (midpoints being exactly what they sound like), 16th harmonic angles, and hypothetical transneptunian planets. I probably won’t be teaching it here because it doesn’t interest me. I’m sure some astrologers have great success with it; it’s allegedly “pinpoint accurate” in analysis and prediction. That hasn’t tested out in my experience. I have enough to do learning all I can about the planets we know we have, much less hypothetical ones. Besides, adding all those additional glyphs along with all the asteroid goddesses, and Lilith (both of them!) to the chart makes it a pain to read. No thanks.
4 Genesis 1:14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years
Jeremiah 10:2 Thus says the LORD, “Do not learn the way of the nations, And do not be terrified by the signs of the heavens Although the nations are terrified by them
Numbers 14:34 After the number of the days in which you searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall you bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you shall know my breach of promise.
Ezekiel 4:6 And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year.
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